Texto en español, aqui.
“As an addict to white backgrounds
as I am, I find it bizarre that a gray background is never described as empty. It is hard to
avoid that the graphic elements take control when using a white background. It
is very difficult to give emotional content to something so intensely graphic
and potentially cartoony that is overpowered by the rigid background; that is why
its importance and the challenge it presents.”
— Richard Avedon —
“Sacred cows make out the best
burgers”.
— Rober Kriegel, David Brandt —
Much has been said
about fashion editorials: they present trends, their origin goes back to photojournalism
used as news photography in magazines such as Vu or Life, which are a means of
expression for designers, stylists, make-up artists and photographers. In the
same way, we talk about a minimum of pages, never less than 6 and 10 in
average, without being obliged to stick to that number.
It is also clear
that an editorial is not a collection of pictures about the same garment, and I
wanted to bring this to everyone’s attention because in the past few days, as I
was checking up sites where they receive editorials to publish, it caught my
attention that many of them had notes about this, which got me to think that it
is a common mistake they see in the material they receive for their
consideration.
The fact that
editorials present a trend sounds to me right in a general way, however, in a
way, I think an editorial speaks about a series of garments put together by a
common theme; trends can be the most recurrent of concepts but it can also be
designers, a specific type of attire or silhouette, an everyday situation or
any other concept that a fashion editor considers valid and communicable to put
together.
Another thing that I
consider is clear is that a fashion editorial or a history of fashion, the name
you want to give it doesn’t matter, is the number one piece in the union of
photography and fashion, or better put, of fashion photography. It is because
of the abovementioned that a big part of the history of fashion has been taken
into consideration from the photos published as magazine editorials and the
photos that have been used as advertising get less attention.
Speaking of the
photographic content, an editorial is, without a doubt, the format in which the
style of photographers is best shown. They are the most creative and also the
most repetitive; we have to say it, sometimes, at least in the photographic
sense, you have seen every photographer in the world after seeing one or two of
their editorials. We also have to say that not every photographer responds to a
defined style when it comes to making their editorials, Patrick Demarchelier is
an example of this. In his perfect way of executing and his conservative
elements within fashion photography, he doesn’t have a degree of definition that
would allow people to identify him in the same way people can identify some of
his colleagues.
An editorial doesn’t
only answer to the photographer’s aesthetic needs. It mainly responds to the
needs of the means that publishes it. This is a line that is harder to perceive
since it conveys different elements of photographic style, and styling besides
having a limited access to rejected material and the reasons for not being
published. A couple of examples of these are the documentary September Issue in the Unseen Vogue book.
An editorial converges
not only a vision of fashion and a need for communication, but also a vision of
what is photographic. These three elements come together to make an editorial
come to life.
What is interesting
about what I just mentioned is that if the first two elements are clear, the
third can be handled freely; which means that it can work on any photographic
concept without being unarticulated and it allows their development. This is
why the language of photography has been able to evolve so freely. If we take a
look at the photos that fashion photography has given us and keeping into
consideration that the need for communication has evolved very little, we can
see that apart from fashion itself —garments, make up, hair styles and even
poses— the other big evolution is in the photographic sense; in the way of
telling a story, its visual resources, its different contexts and its
structure.
Just to be clear
here, fashion history isn’t obliged to have a narrative per sei as its name
suggests. It does tell a story but it’s not a story telling of facts, which is
valid to use, but is not found very often. There’s always a conducting thread,
well, there are two actually, fashion and photography, which is in most cases,
an aesthetic proposal.
Let’s analyze the
use of space. I have always found it particular that nobody complains about how
repetitive space can become in photos taken in a studio. The same background
doesn’t seem to bother anyone and becomes an attractive element instead, which
makes relevant the quote by Richard Avedon that I used to start this entry a
valid reflection.
However, when a real
space becomes repetitive in several photographs, there’s always someone that
thinks that the editorial lacks structure. And when you expresses the intention
of making an editorial in two spaces that won’t necessary have a common theme, then
you’re told that it cannot be done, as if the only option to make use of space
within a photographic production and specifically in an editorial, means to go
around in the location looking for different angles.
Well, today I want
to bring to your attention two editorials (see below [1]). My purpose is to
demonstrate that the aforementioned is indeed possible and to make a stronger
statement, both are part of the Spanish Vogue Magazine from March 2014. Take a
look at how not only the solution of space repeats itself, but also how the other
space shares the story. In the White Masai, color is assigned to one of the
spaces and black and white is assigned to the other. This isn’t mandatory as we
can see in the other editorial in which it simply doesn’t take place. In the
same way, the space of the window is repetitive and it’s not bad whatsoever.
And this is a must:
since it is Vogue the one publishing it, it is now a legitimate solution.
May this be the
moment to remind everybody that fashion photography has art as one of its
inspiring sources and current art is about repetition; it repeats its ways
relentlessly, or to the point where you can’t take it anymore. It’s your
choice.
[1] I publish here the two editorials I mentioned. They are
distributed in the same way as in the magazine, which I think is also
important.
THE WHITE MASAI
Photographer: Cuneyt Akeroglu
Stylist: Belén Antolín
Hair: Angelo Seminara
Make-up: Lisa Aldridge
Model: Arizona Muse
MINIMUM EXPRESSION
Photographer: Miguel Reveriego
Stylist: Belén Antolín
Hair: Tamara MacNaughton
Make-up: Serge Hodonou
Model: Jessica Miller
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